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css

What is CSS?


Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable.
CSS handles the look and feel part of a web page. Using CSS, you can control the color of the text, the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs, how columns are sized and laid out, what background images or colors are used, as well as a variety of other effects.
SYNTAX

A CSS comprises of style rules that are interpreted by the browser and then applied to the corresponding elements in your document. A style rule is made of three parts:
Selector: A selector is an HTML tag at which a style will be applied. This could be any tag like <h1> or <table> etc.
Property: A property is a type of attribute of HTML tag. Put simply, all the HTML attributes are converted into CSS properties. They could be color, border, etc.
Value: Values are assigned to properties. For example, color property can have the value either red or #F1F1F1 etc.

You can put CSS Style Rule Syntax as follows:
selector { property: value }

Embedded CSS -The <style> Element

You can put your CSS rules into an HTML document using the <style> element. This tag is placed inside the <head>...</head> tags. Rules defined using this syntax will be applied to all the elements available in the document. 

forms in html

chapter

 how to make forms?

HTML FORM

A form will take input from the viewer and depending on your needs, you may store that data into a file, place an order, gather user statistics, register the person to your web forum, or may subscribe them to your weekly newsletter. Let us start from the <FORM> tag. It is also a container tag. It requires closing tag</FORM>. 

frames in html

chapter
frames in html

FRAME SYNTAX
Frame syntax is similar in scope and complexity to that used by tables. Adding a frameset is a simple matter of including the <FRAMESET> container tags after the head of the document in lieu of the body.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
    …….
</HEAD>
<FRAMSET>
<!__ _ frame definition _ _ _>
</FRAMESET>
</HTML>

<FRAME>
This tag defines a single frame in a frameset. It has 6 possible attributes:
1.   SRC= “url ”. the SRC attribute takes as its value the URL of the document displayed in a particular frame.
2.   MARGINWIDTH= “value”. The MARGINWIDTH attribute is used when the document wants some control of the margins for its frame.
3.   NORESIZE. The NORESIZE attribute has no value. It is a flag indicates that the frame is not resizable by the user.
4.   FRAMEBORDER. This attribute will cause the browser to render a visual delineation.

    

hyperlinks in html

chapter
hyperlinks and anchors

INTRODUCTION
Hyperlinks are basically pointers to other information on World Wide Web. The anchor tag for hypertext links is simple to add your already-formatted pages.
These are the color attributes you can have within the body tag  itself to differentiate between the following:
Ø BGCOLOR: Indicates the background color.
Ø TEXT: color of text displayed.
Ø LINK: Color of hyperlink within the page.
Ø VLINK: Color of visited link.
Ø ALINK: Color of link when clicked on or selected.

USING THE <A> TAG
The basic link for creating hypertext and hypermedia links is the <A> or anchor tag. The tag is container which requires an </A> to signal the end of the text , images and html tags that are to be considered to be a part of hypertext link.
<A HREF= “URL”> name of the address</A>
                       
ATTRIBUTES OF THE <A> TAG
The attributes of <A> tag are:
1)  HREF(link to object)
2)  NAME (link from object)
3)  TITLE(title of document)


IMAGE AS HYPERLINK
To make an image as hyperlink , you use the same principal as the previous links you had created when a piece of text was activated. An image is linked as follows:
<IMG SRC= “img.jpg” > title </A>

ADDING MUSIC USING EMBED TAG
If you have MIDI file that you want to be played when a visitor clicks a link, put HTML code like the following on your page:
<A HREF= “hapbirth.mid”> Play background music</A>

Monday, 14 December 2015

TABLES IN HTML

BASIC TABLE COMMANDS
                                                                                                            
A table is a series of columns and rows. Tables allow you to format information in rows and columns. These are the basic commands used on a table:

1.   <TABLE> … </TABLE> - The <TABLE>  is first tag which starts and closes a table.
2.   <TR>…</TR> - <TR> is a table row element which begins each new row. </TR> ends each row.
3.   <TD>…</TD> - Table data cells are formed using the table data element <TD>. </TD> must be used to close each table data cell.
4.  <TH>…</TH> - A centered heading in aa table is made using the table heading<TH> element inside a row.
5.  <CAPTION>…</CAPTION> - Each table may have an associated caption that provides a short description of the table purpose.

CELLPADDING
Cellpadding creates a minimum distance of “P” pixels between the contents of each table cell and the closest border of the cell.
<TABLE cellpadding= “10”>

CELLSPACING
Cellspacing  creates a minimum distance of “P” pixels between the cells in a table.
<TABLE cellspacing= “10”>

BORDER IN TABLE

 You can add border to your table using BORDER attribute . BORDERCOLOR is use to give a specific color to border.

inserting image in a web page

IMG Tag
The image tag is used for inserting images. The IMG tag is empty, meaning there is no closing tag. SRC attribute gives the URL of the image document.

CHANGING HEIGHT AND WIDTH OF IMAGE
These two size attributes define the width and height of image.
These are:  HEIGHT = n WIDTH= n

SETTING BORDER IMAGE
The border attribute specifies the width of image border.